Circulating Tumor Cell Analysis in Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer Undergoing Prostatectomy

Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT01961713
db-list-check Status RECRUITING
b-loader Phase
b-people Age ≥ 18 Years
b-bullseye-arrow Enrollments 200

Conditions

Prostate Cancer

Summary

This study will evaluate a method to detect tumor cells that are circulating in the blood without getting a biopsy. The investigators already know from other studies that cancer tumors shed a small number of cells into the bloodstream every day. These are called circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Some early studies indicate the amount and type of CTCs in the blood can help determine the status of the tumor itself and the way it is responding to treatment. In this study, the investigators will compare the number of CTCs in the blood at different time frames before and after surgery to remove the prostate.

Detailed Description

The investigators will collect a blood sample for the study when the participant has other blood tests drawn for their cancer treatment. The investigators will take one sample to check prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels and another blood sample for CTC analysis. The investigators will be drawing blood at the following time points: Screening; One day after surgery; 7-14 days after surgery; 3-6 months after surgery; at PSA recurrence or at two years.

Locations

1 location Found with status Recruiting

Status

  • RECRUITING

Central Contacts

  • Richard J Lee, MD, PhD
  • 617-724-4000

Principal Investigator

  • Richard J. Lee, MD, PhD

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

* Male
* 18 years of age or older
* Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma
* Non-metastatic prostate cancer
* Planned radical prostatectomy at Massachusetts General Hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients must not have received prior radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or other medical therapy for prostate cancer prior to prostatectomy. Post-prostatectomy therapy at the discretion of the patient's treating physician(s) is allowed.
* Patients must not have metastatic prostate cancer
* No prior or current diagnosis of epithelial malignancy, except for skin cancer (squamous cell carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma)

Study Plan

Prostatectomy

Subjects with prostate cancer diagnosed on prostate biopsy who undergo radical prostatectomy at Massachusetts General Hospital

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

Relationship between CTC quantity and pathologic stage

Time Frame: Up to 2 weeks after prostatectomy

Persistent CTC and biochemical recurrence

Time Frame: 2 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Compare chromosome translocation status

Time Frame: 2 years

Explore other uses of CTCs captured

Time Frame: 10 years

Timeline

  • Last Updated
    May 23, 2024
  • Start Date
    October 11, 2013
  • Today
    February 5, 2025
  • Completion Date ( Estimated )
    December 1, 2025

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