Relugolix + Enzalutamide Study in High-Risk Prostate Cancer
Conditions
Androgen Deprivation Therapy, Locally Advanced Prostate CancerDrugs
Relugolix and EnzalutamideSummary
The goal of this clinical trial is to test how effective and safe it is to use a combination of two medications, relugolix and enzalutamide, in patients with advanced prostate cancer. We want to see if this combination can help improve the chances of curing the cancer and make the patients live longer without the cancer getting worse.The main questions we want to answer in this study are:* Can using relugolix and enzalutamide together help increase the chances of curing high-risk advanced prostate cancer? * Does this combination treatment help patients live longer without their cancer getting worse?Participants in this study will be asked to take relugolix and enzalutamide as part of their cancer treatment. They will also undergo Radiation Therapy or prostatectomy, which are standard treatments for this type of cancer.
Detailed Description
This clinical trial aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of combining relugolix and enzalutamide as neoadjuvant and adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in patients diagnosed with high-risk locally advanced prostate cancer who are also candidates for definitive radiation therapy (RT) or surgical treatment. The objectives of this phase Ib clinical trial are to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and dynamic changes in biomarkers associated with this combination therapy. A combined total of up to 41 evaluable patients will participate in this study, with the initial safety lead-in cohorts involving a potential enrollment of 12 patients, followed by a dose expansion cohort that may include up to 29 subjects.
The combined treatment cycle spans 28 days, with patients receiving six months of neoadjuvant therapy followed by an additional 18 months in the adjuvant setting. Treatment duration may be shortened if unacceptable toxicity occurs or if a patient withdraws consent. Approximately 24 months of post-accrual follow-up are anticipated to adequately assess the efficacy and safety of the treatment.
Ultimately, the study aims to contribute valuable insights into the potential benefits of neoadjuvant and adjuvant hormonal therapy with relugolix plus enzalutamide in improving outcomes for patients facing high-risk locally advanced prostate cancer.
Locations
1 location Found with status Recruiting
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Capable of giving signed informed consent;
2. Patients must be ≥18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form.
3. Men with a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate pathologically proven diagnosis with the following:
• Locally advanced high-risk prostate defined as i. PSA >20 ng/mL or ISUP grade 4/5 (Gleason score >7) or cT2c or ii. Any PSA, any ISUP grade, cT3-4 or cN+ (locally advanced)
4. Have normal organ and bone marrow function measured at the screening visit including
* Platelets ≥100 × 103/microliter (μL);
* Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 grams/dL;
* Leukocytes (WBC) ≥ 3 × 103/μL;
* Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5 × 103/μL;
* Serum AST and ALT ≤2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN);
* Total bilirubin ≤1.5 ×ULN (unless values are consistent with Gilbert's syndrome for which the total bilirubin must be < 3x ULN);
* Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN; OR Measured or calculated creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min for participant with creatinine levels >1.5 × institutional ULN
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2.
6. The participant has, in the opinion of the investigator, a life expectancy of at least 6 months.
7. Male patients must be willing to use contraception during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of study treatment when having sexual intercourse with a pregnant woman or with a woman of childbearing potential. Female partners of male patients should also use a highly effective form of contraception if they are of childbearing potential.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. History of major adverse cardiac event, including myocardial infarction, new congestive heart failure (CHF) or CHF exacerbation, or stroke, within the past 6 months.
2. Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
3. Patients with distant metastatic cancer will be excluded from the study as intermittent hormonal therapy is not standard of care treatment for this population.
4. Active secondary malignancies requiring treatment
5. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to any of study drugs
6. Participants with uncontrolled intercurrent illness.
7. Participant is unable to swallow pills.
8. Not a candidate for surgical or radiation therapy
Study Plan
Prostate Cancer Combo Therapy Trial
EXPERIMENTAL
A single-arm Phase Ib study explores the effectiveness and safety of neoadjuvant and adjuvant hormonal therapy combining relugolix and enzalutamide in high-risk locally advanced prostate cancer patients eligible for ADT followed by radiation therapy or surgery.
DRUG:
Relugolix and EnzalutamideDescription:
Dose level of Relugolix and Enzalutamide Safety Lead-in Cohort, 3-12 patient. Relugolix;120 mg, oral, once daily, with a loading dose of 360 mg on day 1, Enzalutamide; 120-160 mg, oral, once daily.nnDose Expansion Cohort, up to 34 patients. Relugolix;120 mg, oral, once daily, with a loading dose of 360 mg on day 1, Enzalutamide; To be determined by safety lead-in cohort.nnOne cycle = 3 months The dose limiting toxicity (DLT) period is the first 28 daysnnNeoadjuvant ADT: 6 months; Relugolix: 120 mg orally, daily (with a 360 mg loading dose on day 1, Enzalutamide: 160 mg (or 120 mg) orally, dailynnConcurrent ADT during Radiation Therapy; Relugolix: 120 mg orally, daily (with a 360 mg loading dose on day 1, Enzalutamide: 160 mg (or 120 mg) orally, dailynnMaintenance ADT: Additional 18 months; Relugolix: 120 mg orally, daily (with a 360 mg loading dose on day 1, Enzalutamide: 160 mg (or 120 mg) orally, daily
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Proportion of patient experiencing dose limiting toxicity (DLT) and tolerable dose of relugolix and enzalutamide combination
Proportion of patients experiencing Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) and Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) in Neoadjuvant ADT with the combination of Relugolix and Enzalutamide
Secondary Outcome Measures
Objective response rate (ORR) of neoadjuvant ADT of relugolix and enzalutamide
Frequency and severity of adverse events of relugolix and enzalutamide
Prostate specific antigen (PSA) response to the combination of relugolix and enzalutamide
Diagnostic precision and constraints of biopsy in assessing positive margin rates and rates of pathologic downgrade.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Relugolix and Enzalutamide
Timeline
Last Updated
February 11, 2025Start Date
November 14, 2023Today
May 12, 2025Completion Date ( Estimated )
January 1, 2030
Sponsors of this trial
Lead Sponsor
University of OklahomaCollaborating Sponsors
Pfizer, Astellas Pharma Inc